Climate change is one of humanity's paramount global challenges. It arises from releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to heat retention and planetary warming. The repercussions of climate change are already evident worldwide, manifesting in extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and shifts in agricultural patterns.
Governments wield a pivotal role in combating climate change by implementing policies and regulations to curtail greenhouse gas emissions and propel the adoption of clean energy sources. They can also offer financial support to facilitate the transition to a low-carbon economy.
Here are specific avenues through which governments can address climate change:
1. Ambitious Emissions Targets: Governments can set ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, rooted in the latest scientific knowledge and aimed at constraining global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
2. Implement Emission Regulations: Governments can enact regulations that govern greenhouse gas emissions from both businesses and individuals, thereby curbing emissions from sources like power plants and transportation.